National Semiconductor | High-performance Analog

 

 LMK04000   

Precision Clock Conditioners Low-Noise Clock Jitter Cleaner with Cascaded PLLs from the PowerWise® Family
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Features

  • Cascaded PLLatinum PLL Architecture
  • PLL1
  • Phase detector rate of up to 40 MHz
  • Integrated Low-Noise Crystal Oscillator Circuit
  • Dual redundant input reference clock with LOS
  • PLL2
  • Normalized [1 Hz] PLL noise floor of -224 dBc/Hz
  • Phase detector rate up to 100 MHz
  • Input frequency-doubler
  • Integrated Low-Noise VCO
  • Ultra-Low RMS Jitter Performance
  • 150 fs RMS jitter (12 kHz – 20 MHz)
  • 200 fs RMS jitter (100 Hz – 20 MHz)
  • LVPECL/2VPECL, LVDS, and LVCMOS outputs
  • Support clock rates up to 1080 MHz
  • Default Clock Output (CLKout2) at power up
  • Five dedicated channel divider and delay blocks
  • Pin compatible family of clocking devices
  • Industrial Temperature Range: -40 to 85 °C
  • 3.15 V to 3.45 V operation
  • Package: 48 pin LLP (7.0 x 7.0 x 0.8 mm)
  • Description

    The LMK04000 family of precision clock conditioners provides low-noise jitter cleaning, clock multiplication and distribution without the need for high-performance voltage controlled crystal oscillators (VCXO) module. Using a cascaded PLLatinum architecture combined with an external crystal and varactor diode, the LMK04000 family provides sub-200 femtosecond (fs) root mean square (RMS) jitter performance.

    The cascaded architecture consists of two high-performance phase-locked loops (PLL), a low-noise crystal oscillator circuit, and a high-performance voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The first PLL (PLL1) provides a low-noise jitter cleaner function while the second PLL (PLL2) performs the clock generation. PLL1 can be configured to either work with an external VCXO module or use the integrated crystal oscillator with an external crystal and a varactor diode. When used with a very narrow loop bandwidth, PLL1 uses the superior close-in phase noise (offsets below 50 kHz) of the VCXO module or the crystal to clean the input clock. The output of PLL1 is used as the clean input reference to PLL2 where it locks the integrated VCO. The loop bandwidth of PLL2 can be optimized to clean the far-out phase noise (offsets above 50 kHz) where the integrated VCO outperforms the VCXO module or crystal used in PLL1.

    The LMK04000 family features dual redundant inputs, five differential outputs, and an optional default-clock upon power up. The input block is equipped with loss of signal detection and automatic or manual selection of the reference clock. Each clock output consists of a programmable divider, a phase synchronization circuit, a programmable delay, and an LVDS, LVPECL, or LVCMOS output buffer. The default startup clock is available on CLKout2 and it can be used to provide an initial clock for the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or microcontroller that programs the jitter cleaner during the system power up sequence.

    Also Recommended
    ADC16DV160High-performance Dual 16-bit, 160-MSPS ADC
    ADC16V130High-performance 16-bit, 130-MSPS ADC
    LMH6521High-performance Dual DVGA
    LMH6554High-speed, High-performance Differential Driver
    LMK0030110-Output LVPECL/LVDS/HCSL Fanout Buffer With Low Additive Jitter
    LMK01000Distribution, Divide, And Delay Only
    LMK02000Includes PLL For Use With External VCO/VCXO
    LMK032000-delay Outputs With PLL+VCO For Jitter Cleaning And Clock Generation


    Apps Diagram

    Parameters / ValuesLMK04000 LMK02000 LMK03200
    Max Output Clock Freq648 MHz 800 MHz 1296 MHz
    Min VCO Freq1185 MHz Undefined MHz 1185 MHz
    Max VCO Freq1296 MHz Undefined MHz 1296 MHz
    PLL TypeCascaded PLLs + VCO PLL only PLL + VCO
    RMS Jitter0.15 ps 0.2 ps 0.8 ps
    LVDS Outputs0 3 3
    LVPECL Outputs3 5 5
    LVCMOS Outputs4 0 0
    Min Supply Voltage3.15 Volt 3.15 Volt 3.15 Volt
    Max Supply Voltage3.45 Volt 3.45 Volt 3.45 Volt
    Temperature Min-40 deg C -40 deg C -40 deg C
    Temperature Max85 deg C 85 deg C 85 deg C
    PowerWiseYes Yes No

    Datasheets
    TitleSizeDateOther
    Language
    LMK04000 Precision Clock Conditioners Low-Noise Clock Jitter Cleaner with Cascaded PLLs1226
    Kbytes
    19-Sep-11   


    Application Notes
    TitleSizeDateOther
    Language
    AN-1910: Application Note 1910 LMK04000 Family Clock Output Phase Noise Characterization with Multiple Voltage Controlled Oscillators6740
    Kbytes
    15-Jan-09 中文
    AN-1939: Application Note 1939 Crystal Based Oscillator Design with the LMK04000 Family2589
    Kbytes
    13-Mar-09 中文


    Other Technical Documents
    TitleTypeDate
    Clock Conditioner Owner's ManualDesign Guide 2006-11-10

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Top ViewAvailabilityCurrent Reported StockBudgetary PricingPack
    Size
    LMK04000BISQ/NOPB


    RoHS Status


    LLP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    $14.50 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    1000
    LMK04000BISQE/NOPB


    RoHS Status


    LLP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide393
    FARNELLEurope and Asia214
    MOUSERWorldwide250
    NEWARKAmericas214
    $14.50 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    250
    LMK04000BISQX/NOPB


    RoHS Status


    LLP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    $14.50 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LMK04000.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LMK04000 is located at RoHS Status.

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    DescriptionAvailabilityCurrent Reported StockBudgetary PricingPack
    Size
    LMK04000BEVAL/NOPB

    Clock Jitter Cleaner With Cascaded PLLs and Integrated 1.2 GHz VCO (LVPECL/LVCMOS Outputs)Full production
    Lead Free (RoHS)

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    FARNELLEurope and Asia1
    MOUSERWorldwide2
    NEWARKAmericas1
    $320.00 each1

    Description:

    The LMK04000 Evaluation Board simplifies evaluation of the LMK04000B Precision Clock Conditioner with Dual PLLs and Integrated VCO. Configuring and controlling the board is accomplished using National Semiconductor`s CodeLoader software, which can be downloaded from: http://www.national.com/timing/software/.

    The CodeLoader software will run on a Windows 2000 or Windows XP PC. The CodeLoader software is used to program the internal registers of the LMK04000B device through a MICROWIRETM interface.

    Contents:




    National Semiconductor follows the provisions of the Product Stewardship Guide for Customers (CSP-9-111C1) and Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) for regulatory environmental compliance. Details may be found at: www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html. Lead free products are RoHS compliant.

    Lead Free product status is available through the search tool located here

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Weight
    (milligrams)
    TypePinsMSL RatingPeak ReflowRoHS
    Status
    CAD SymbolsModelsPackage
    Marking
    Format
    LMK04000BISQ/NOPB

    123.191
    LLP483260DetailDownload
    ibis file
    NS
    UZXYTTE#
    K04000BI
    LMK04000BISQE/NOPB

    123.191
    LLP483260DetailDownload
    ibis file
    NS
    UZXYTTE#
    K04000BI
    LMK04000BISQX/NOPB

    123.191
    LLP483260DetailDownload
    ibis file
    NS
    UZXYTTE#
    K04000BI

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LMK04000.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LMK04000 is located at RoHS Status.

    Reliability Metrics
    Part Number Process EFR Reject EFR Sample Size PPM LTA Rejects LTA Device Hours FITS MTTF (Hours)
    LMK04000BISQBICMOS8B+036320027622922783807897
    LMK04000BISQEBICMOS8B+036320027622922783807897
    LMK04000BISQXBICMOS8B+036320027622922783807897

    Note: The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR. The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.

    For more information on Reliability Metrics, please click here.


    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LMK04000.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LMK04000 is located at RoHS Status.

    Software-Defined Radio (SDR) Webinar
    Click image to play video in new window


    Clock Design Tool - Getting Started
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    Clock Design Tool - Device Simulation
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    Clock & Timing - Low Noise Frequency Synthesizers
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    High IF High Sensitivity Radio Receiver Design
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    Clock Design Tool - Loop Filter Design
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    Communications Infrastructure Overview
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    RD-179 High-IF Sub-Sampling Receiver Subsystem Overview
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    Software-Defined Radio (SDR) Webinar
    Date: 2010-08-30
    Length: 0:28:23
    Clock Design Tool - Getting Started
    Date: 2010-03-22
    Length: 0:11:48
    Clock Design Tool - Device Simulation
    Date: 2010-03-22
    Length: 0:08:52
    Clock & Timing - Low Noise Frequency Synthesizers
    Date: 2009-07-21
    Length: 0:45:52
    High IF High Sensitivity Radio Receiver Design
    Date: 2009-10-19
    Length: 0:40:03
    Clock Design Tool - Loop Filter Design
    Date: 2010-03-22
    Length: 0:05:31
    Communications Infrastructure Overview
    Date: 2009-08-04
    Length: 00:64:17
    RD-179 High-IF Sub-Sampling Receiver Subsystem Overview
    Date: 2009-12-16
    Length: 0:04:42
    [Information as of 9-Feb-2012]