National Semiconductor | High-performance Analog

 

 LM94   

Hardware Monitor with PI Loop Fan Control for Server Management from the PowerWise® Family
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Features

  • 8-bit ΣΔ ADC
  • Monitors 16 power supplies
  • Monitors 4 remote thermal diodes and 2 LM60
  • New TruTherm technology support for precision thermal diode measurements
  • Internal ambient temperature sensing
  • Programmable autonomous fan control based on temperature readings with fan boost support
  • Fan boost support on tachometer limit error event
  • Fan control based on 13-step lookup table or PI Control Loop or combination of both
  • PI fan control loop supports Tcontrol
  • Temperature reading digital filters
  • 0.5°C digital temperature sensor resolution
  • 0.0625°C filtered temperature resolution for fan control
  • 2 PWM fan speed control outputs
  • 4 fan tachometer inputs
  • Dual processor thermal throttling ( ^PROCHOT) monitoring
  • Dual dynamic VID monitoring (6/7 VIDs per processor) supports VRD10.2/11
  • 8 general purpose I/Os:
  • 4 can be configured as fan tachometer inputs
  • 2 can be configured to connect to processor ^THERMTRIP
  • 2 are standard GPIOs that could be used to monitor ^IERR signal
  • 2 general purpose inputs that can be used to monitor the 7th VID signal for VRD11
  • Limit register comparisons of all monitored values
  • 2-wire serial digital interface, SMBus 2.0 compliant
  • Supports byte/block read and write
  • Selectable slave address (tri-level pin selects 1 of 3 possible addresses)
  • ^ALERT output supports interrupt or comparator modes
  • 2.5V reference voltage output
  • 56-pin TSSOP package
  • XOR-tree test mode
  • Description

    The LM94 hardware monitor has a two wire digital interface compatible with SMBus 2.0. Using a ΣΔ ADC, the LM94 measures the temperature of four remote diode connected transistors as well as its own die and 16 power supply voltages. The LM94 has new TruTherm technology that supports precision thermal diode measurements of processors on sub-micron processes.

    To set fan speed, the LM94 has two PWM outputs that are each controlled by up to six temperature zones. The fan-control algorithm can be based on a lookup table, PI (proportional/integral) control loop, or a combination of both. The LM94 includes digital filters that can be invoked to smooth temperature readings for better control of fan speed such that acoustical noise is minimized. The LM94 has four tachometer inputs to measure fan speed. Limit and status registers for all measured values are included.

    The LM94 builds upon the functionality of previous motherboard server management ASICs, such as the LM93. It also adds measurement and control support for dynamic Vccp monitoring for VRD10/11 and ^PROCHOT. It is designed to monitor a dual processor Xeon class motherboard with a minimum of external components.

    Key Specification

    Voltage Measurement Accuracy

    ±2% FS (max)

    Temperature Resolution

    9-bits, 0.5°C

    Temperature Sensor Accuracy

    ±2.5 °C (max)

    Temperature Range:

    LM94 Operational

    0°C to +85°C

    Remote Temp Accuracy

    0°C to +125°C

    Power Supply Voltage

    +3.0V to +3.6V

    Power Supply Current

    1.6 mA


    Applications

  • Servers
  • Workstations
  • Multi-processor based equipment



  • Typical Application
    *click for larger image


    Block Diagram
    *click for larger image



    Typical Performance
    *click for larger image


     

    ParametersValues
    Temp Resolution 9-bit/0.5degC
    Remote Diode Thermal Sensors 4
    TruTherm(TM) Beta Compensation Yes
    Analog Inputs 15 to 10, V+
    ADC Resolution 8 bits
    Fan Speed Inputs 4
    Fan Control Output(s) 2 PWM, 22.5kHz
    Fan Control Method PI and Lookup Table
    VID Inputs Dual 7
    Dynamic VID VCCP Monitoring 2
    Bidirectional PROCHOT Support 2
    GPIOs 8 GPIO, 2GPI, RESET
    Interrupt Outputs 1
    Reference Voltage 2.5 V
    Temperature Accuracy (+/-) 2.5 deg C
    Temperature Min 0 deg C
    Temperature Max 100 deg C
    Interface Type SMBus
    Supply Min 3 Volt
    Supply Max 3.6 Volt
    Quiescent Current 1.6 mA
    Resolution 9 bits
    Temperature Accuracy (+/-) 2.5 deg C
    Automotive Yes
    PowerWise Yes

    Datasheets
    TitleSizeDateOther
    Language
    LM94 Hardware Monitor with PI Loop Fan Control for Server Management2104
    Kbytes
    15-Jul-10   


    Other Technical Documents
    TitleTypeDate
    TruTherm Technology PresentationApp Note 2006-05-23

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Top ViewAvailabilityCurrent Reported StockBudgetary PricingPack
    Size
    LM94CIMT/NOPB

    LM94CIMT

    RoHS Status


    TSSOP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide136
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide538
    RS COMPONENTSWorldwide32
    $6.20 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    34
    LM94CIMTX/NOPB

    LM94CIMTX

    RoHS Status


    TSSOP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    $6.20 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    1000

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM94.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM94 is located at RoHS Status.

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Weight
    (milligrams)
    TypePinsMSL RatingPeak ReflowRoHS
    Status
    CAD SymbolsModelsPackage
    Marking
    Format
    LM94CIMT/NOPB

    LM94CIMT
    222.11
    223
    TSSOP562
    2
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM94CIMT
    LM94CIMTX/NOPB

    LM94CIMTX
    222.11
    223
    TSSOP562
    2
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM94CIMT

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM94.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM94 is located at RoHS Status.

    CAD Symbols and Models
    Download LM94 CAD Symbols
     Models
    N/A


    Reliability Metrics
    Part Number Process EFR Reject EFR Sample Size PPM LTA Rejects LTA Device Hours FITS MTTF (Hours)
    LM94CIMTCMOS70213010015840003449464325
    LM94CIMTXCMOS70213010015840003449464325

    Note: The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR. The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.

    For more information on Reliability Metrics, please click here.


    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM94.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM94 is located at RoHS Status.

    Data Acquisition In Factory Automation
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    Data Acquisition In Factory Automation
    Date: 2009-08-24
    Length: 0:31:29
    [Information as of 8-Feb-2012]