Features
Dual High Side Current Sources
Grounded Cathode Allowing for Better Heat Sinking and LED Routing
>90% Efficiency
Ultra-Small Solution Size: < 23mm
2
Four Operating Modes: Torch, Flash, LED Indicator and Voltage Output
Accurate and Programmable LED Current from 37.5mA to 1.2A
Programmable 4.5V or 5.0V Constant Output Voltage
Hardware Flash and Torch Enable
LED Thermal Sensing and Current Scaleback
Software Selectable Input Voltage Monitor
Programmable Flash Timeout
Dual Synchronization Inputs for RF Power Amplifier Pulse Events
Open and Short LED Detection
Active High Hardware Enable for Protection Against System Faults
400kHz I
2C-Compatible Interface
16-Bump (1.7mm × 1.7mm × 0.6mm) micro SMD
Description The LM3554 is a 2MHz fixed frequency, current mode synchronous boost converter. The device is designed to operate as a dual
600mA (1.2A total) constant-current driver for high-current white LEDs, or as a regulated 4.5V or 5V voltage source.
The dual high-side current sources allow for grounded cathode LED operation. An adaptive regulation method ensures the current
source for each LED remains in regulation and maximizes efficiency.
The main features include: an I
2C-compatible interface for controlling the LED current or the desired output voltage, a hardware Flash enable input for direct
triggering of the Flash pulse, and dual TX inputs which force the Flash pulse into a low-current Torch mode allowing for synchronization
to RF power amplifier events or other high-current conditions. Additionally, an active high hardware enable (HWEN) input provides
a hardware shutdown during system software failures.
Five protection features are available within the LM3554 including a software selectable input voltage monitor, an internal
comparator for interfacing with an external temperature sensor, four selectable current limits to ensure the battery current
is kept below a predetermined peak level, an over-voltage protection feature to limit the output voltage during LED open circuits,
and an output short circuit protection which limits the output current during shorts to GND. Additionally, the device provides
various fault indicators including: a thermal fault flag indicating the LED temperature has tripped the thermal threshold,
a flag indicating a TX event has occurred, a flag indicating the flash timeout counter has expired, a flag indicating the
devices die temperature has reached the thermal shutdown threshold, and a flag indicating an open or short LED.
Applications
Camera Phone LED Flash Controller
Class D Audio Amplifier Power
LED Current Source Biasing
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Typical application circuit
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