National Semiconductor | High-performance Analog

 

 LM3431   

3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver with Integrated Boost Controller from the PowerWise® Family
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Features

  • LM3431Q/LM3431AQ are Automotive Grade products that are AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified (-40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature)
  • 3-channel programmable LED current
  • High accuracy linear current regulation
  • Analog and digital PWM dimming control
  • Up to 25kHz dimming frequency
  • >100:1 contrast ratio
  • Integrated Boost controller
  • 5V-36V input voltage range
  • Adjustable switching frequency up to 1MHz
  • LED short and open protection
  • Selectable fault shutdown or automatic restart
  • Programmable fault delay
  • Programmable cycle by cycle current limit
  • Output Over Voltage Protection
  • No Audible Noise
  • Enable pin
  • LED Over-Temperature shutdown input
  • Thermal Shutdown
  • TSSOP-28 exposed pad package
  • Description

    The LM3431 is a 3-channel linear current controller combined with a boost switching controller ideal for driving LED backlight panels in space critical applications. The LM3431 drives 3 external NPN transistors or MOSFETs to deliver high accuracy constant current to 3 LED strings. Output current is adjustable to drive strings in excess of 200 mA. The LM3431 can be expanded to drive as many as 6 LED strings.

    The boost controller drives an external NFET switch for step-up regulation from input voltages between 5V and 36V. The LM3431 features LED cathode feedback to minimize regulator headroom and optimize efficiency.

    A DIM input pin controls LED brightness from analog or digital control signals. Dimming frequencies up to 25 kHz are possible with a contrast ratio of 100:1. Contrast ratios greater than 1000:1 are possible at lower dimming frequencies.

    The LM3431 eliminates audible noise problems by maintaining constant output voltage regulation during LED dimming. Additional features include LED short and open protection, fault delay/error flag, cycle by cycle current limit, and thermal shutdown for both the IC and LED array. The enhanced LM3431A features reduced offset voltge for higher accuracy LED current.


    Applications

  • Automotive Infotainment Displays
  • Small to Medium Format Displays
  • WEBENCH Power Designer My Designs

    LM3431

     
    4.75 <=
    V in Lower
     V
     
    <=
    V in Upper
     V
     
    <= 36.00
    Ambient Temperature  °C <= 100
    Light Output (optional)  lumen


    What are WEBENCH® tools?




     

    ParametersValues
    Topology boost controller / current regulator
    Input Min Voltage 5 Volt
    Input Max Voltage 37 Volt
    Output Range Vin to 40V+
    Output Current Undefined mA
    Efficiency (peak) 88 %
    Output Min Undefined Volt
    Output Max Undefined Volt
    Special Features 3-channel current controller, LED fault protection
    Adjustable Output Yes
    Dimming Method PWM, Analog
    Power Factor Correction None
    Channels 3 Channels
    Multiple Channel Application Yes
    On/Off Pin Yes
    PowerGood / Error Flag Yes
    Output Voltage Undefined Volt
    Output Power Undefined Watt
    Switching Frequency 1000 kHz
    Adj Switch Frequency Yes
    Sync Pin No
    Step-Down No
    Step-Up Yes
    Inverting No
    Flyback No
    RegType Switching Controller
    Temperature Min -40 deg C
    Temperature Max 125 deg C
    Feedback Voltage 1.71 Volt
    AEC Q-100 Automotive Grade 1
    Automotive Yes
    PowerWise Yes

    Datasheets
    TitleSizeDateOther
    Language
    LM3431 3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver with Integrated Boost Controller591
    Kbytes
    10-Mar-09日本語  


    Application Notes
    TitleSizeDateOther
    Language
    AN-1764: Application Note 1764 LM3431 Evaluation Board588
    Kbytes
    10-Jan-08日本語
    中文
    AN-1656: Application Note 1656 Design Challenges of Switching LED Drivers203
    Kbytes
    18-Oct-07日本語
    中文


    Other Technical Documents
    TitleTypeDate
    Drive Multiple LED Strings with SEPIC ConvertersExternal Article 2009-11-24

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Top ViewAvailabilityCurrent Reported StockBudgetary PricingPack
    Size
    LM3431AMH/NOPB


    RoHS Status


    TSSOP EXP PAD
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide132
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    MOUSERWorldwide192
    RS COMPONENTSWorldwide7
    $2.05 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    48
    LM3431AMHX/NOPB


    RoHS Status


    TSSOP EXP PAD
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide2500
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    $2.05 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM3431AQMH/NOPB

    Auto Grade 1
    RoHS Status


    TSSOP EXP PAD
    Full production
    Lead Time: 8 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide193
    FARNELLEurope and Asia182
    MOUSERWorldwide192
    NEWARKAmericas182
    $2.20 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    48
    LM3431AQMHX/NOPB

    Auto Grade 1
    RoHS Status


    TSSOP EXP PAD
    Full production
    Lead Time: 8 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    $2.20 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM3431MH/NOPB


    RoHS Status


    TSSOP EXP PAD
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide177
    AVNET-EMWorldwide192
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide533
    MOUSERWorldwide192
    TAYLORAmericas177
    $1.95 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    48
    LM3431MHX/NOPB


    RoHS Status


    TSSOP EXP PAD
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    RSL MICROAsia Pacific35000
    $1.95 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM3431QMH/NOPB

    Auto Grade 1
    RoHS Status


    TSSOP EXP PAD
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide230
    FARNELLEurope and Asia172
    MOUSERWorldwide192
    NEWARKAmericas172
    $2.10 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    48
    LM3431QMHX/NOPB

    Auto Grade 1
    RoHS Status


    TSSOP EXP PAD
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    $2.10 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM3431.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM3431 is located at RoHS Status.

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    DescriptionAvailabilityCurrent Reported StockBudgetary PricingPack
    Size
    LM3431EVAL/NOPB

    Evaluation Board for the 3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver with Integrated Boost ControllerFull production
    Lead Free (RoHS)

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    MOUSERWorldwide1
    NEWARKAmericas5
    $90.00 each1

    Description

    The LM3431 is a combination switching boost voltage regulator and multi-channel LED current controller.

    The LM3431 evaluation board is designed to drive 4 parallel strings of 8 series LEDs at 140mA per string from an input voltage range of 8V to 18V. The boost switcher regulates LED cathode voltage for optimum efficiency, while allowing the output voltage to vary according to the LED forward voltage. The LM3431 incorporates complete fault protection features including LED short and open protection, over-current protection, over-voltage and under-voltage protection, and thermal shutdown. The error detection flag can be monitored at the DLY post, which has a programmable delay time.

    The board includes a DIM input terminal for a selectable digital or analog dimming control signal. PWM dimming frequencies up to 1kHz at 100:1 contrast ratio and contrast ratios up to 500:1 at 200Hz are possible.

    Contents:




    National Semiconductor follows the provisions of the Product Stewardship Guide for Customers (CSP-9-111C1) and Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) for regulatory environmental compliance. Details may be found at: www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html. Lead free products are RoHS compliant.

    Lead Free product status is available through the search tool located here

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Weight
    (milligrams)
    TypePinsMSL RatingPeak ReflowRoHS
    Status
    CAD SymbolsModelsPackage
    Marking
    Format
    LM3431AMH/NOPB

    117.59
    TSSOP EXP PAD281260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM3431AMH
    LM3431AMHX/NOPB

    117.59
    TSSOP EXP PAD281260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM3431AMH
    LM3431AQMH/NOPB

    117.59
    TSSOP EXP PAD281260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM3431
    AQMH
    LM3431AQMHX/NOPB

    117.59
    TSSOP EXP PAD281260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM3431
    AQMH
    LM3431MH/NOPB

    117.59
    TSSOP EXP PAD281260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM3431MH
    LM3431MHX/NOPB

    117.59
    TSSOP EXP PAD281260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM3431MH
    LM3431QMH/NOPB

    117.59
    TSSOP EXP PAD281260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM3431
    QMH
    LM3431QMHX/NOPB

    117.59
    TSSOP EXP PAD281260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM3431
    QMH

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM3431.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM3431 is located at RoHS Status.

    Design Tools
    TitleSizeDate
    LM3431 Component Calculator  


    Reference Design
    RD-169 - CCFL to LED Conversion Power Supply

    CAD Symbols and Models
    Download LM3431 CAD Symbols
     Models
    N/A


    Reliability Metrics
    Part Number Process EFR Reject EFR Sample Size PPM LTA Rejects LTA Device Hours FITS MTTF (Hours)
    LM3431AMHABCD15004268000639400011814314958
    LM3431AMHXABCD15004268000639400011814314958
    LM3431AQMHABCD15004268000639400011814314958
    LM3431AQMHXABCD15004268000639400011814314958
    LM3431MHABCD15004268000639400011814314958
    LM3431MHXABCD15004268000639400011814314958
    LM3431QMHABCD15004268000639400011814314958
    LM3431QMHXABCD15004268000639400011814314958

    Note: The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR. The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.

    For more information on Reliability Metrics, please click here.


    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM3431.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM3431 is located at RoHS Status.

    National's LED Drivers Deliver High Performance at Low Power
    Loading video...


    LM3464 - Accurately Drive Multiple Strings with Just One LED Driver
    Loading video...


    Automotive LED Lighting Challenges & Solutions
    Loading video...


    National's LED Drivers Deliver High Performance at Low Power
    Date: 2009-01-12
    Length: 0:04:55

    LM3464 - Accurately Drive Multiple Strings with Just One LED Driver
    Date: 2010-06-30
    Length: 0:05:45
    Automotive LED Lighting Challenges & Solutions
    Date: 2009-04-14
    Length: 0:35:00
    [Information as of 9-Feb-2012]