National Semiconductor Press Release


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NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR REPORTS LOSS OF 42 CENTS PER SHARE BEFORE ONE-TIME CHARGES FOR FOURTH QUARTER OF FISCAL 1998

June 11, 1998--National Semiconductor Corporation (NSM:NYSE) today reported a loss of $69.3 million, or 42 cents per share, excluding the effects of one-time charges in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998 which ended May 31, 1998.

During the quarter the company took a one-time pre-tax restructuring charge of $63.8 million (29 cents per share). National also acquired ComCore Semiconductor and expensed a non-tax-deductible $95.2 million (58 cents per share) for in-process research and development during the quarter. Net loss for the quarter including one-time charges was $212.4 million, or $1.29 per share.

Summary of results
_______________________________________________________________________
3 months ended:            May 31, 1998                    May 25, 1997
                         (excluding       National Core & Cyrix Total Company
                          one-time charges) (excluding            as reported
                                           one-time charges)
Net sales                          $510.0       $651.7                $670.5
Net income (loss)                  $(69.3)      $ 57.4                $(19.0)
Earnings (loss) per share (diluted)$( 0.42)     $  0.36                 (0.12)
All figures in millions of dollars, except per share amounts  
National said fourth quarter bookings declined compared with both the third quarter of fiscal 1998 and the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997, but noted that the rate of decline slowed during May. The North American market was the most affected, followed by Southeast Asia and Europe respectively. Bookings in Japan actually improved slightly from the poor third quarter of fiscal 1998, but were still down on a year-to-year comparison.

The company said wireless markets continue to show double digit growth compared with the preceding third quarter and with last year, while analog products led by power and data acquisition devices improved over the weak third quarter of fiscal 1998 levels, but declined year-to-year. Personal computer related products continued to decline over the previous quarter and last year, as did local area network circuits.

"During the quarter we took actions to improve forward profitability, including reducing headcount, closing certain fabs and eliminating marginal product development programs," said Brian L. Halla, president and chief executive officer of National Semiconductor. "Late in the quarter we completed the acquisition of ComCore, which adds advanced digital signal processing solutions to our family of local area networking products. We are focusing all of our efforts on improving execution through the current period of uncertainty in the semiconductor marketplace.

"Current weekly order rates suggest that the market decline may be bottoming out," Halla added, "but visibility is limited and the outlook for the current quarter is essentially flat with the fourth quarter."

For the year, the company reported a net profit excluding one-time charges of $72.7 million, or 44 cents per share. After including one-time charges, the company reported a loss of $98.6 million, or 60 cents per share, compared with net income of $1.6 million, or one cent per share, for fiscal 1997. Results for fiscal 1997 have been restated to include the operations of Cyrix, which was acquired in a pooling of interests transaction in November 1997, and also include the company's former Fairchild businesses which were sold in March 1997.

A summary of results including National's core businesses and Cyrix without Fairchild (excluding one-time charges) and for the total company as reported for 1997 is listed below.

Summary of results
_______________________________________________________________________
12 months ended:   May 31, 1998                       May 25, 1997
                     National Core & Cyrix   National Core & Cyrix Total Company
                       (excluding           (excluding           As Reported
                     one-time charges)      one-time charges)
Net sales                   $2,536.7           $2,231.5            $2,684.4
Net income                  $   72.7           $   96.2            $    1.6
Earnings per share (diluted)    $0.44          $    0.60           $    0.01
All figures in millions of dollars, except per share amounts
This outlook contains forward looking statements dependent on a number of risks and uncertainties including such factors as, but not restricted to, new orders received and shipped during the remainder of the fourth quarter, the timely ramp up of new submicron production facilities, the degree of factory utilization, the successful sale of existing inventories, and the ramp up of recently introduced products. Other risk factors are included in the company Form 10Q for the quarter ended March 1, 1998 (see the Outlook section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Conditions).

# # #
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)

                            Three Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended
                            ------------------      ------------------- 
                             May 31,    May 25,      May 31,    May 25, 
                              1998       1997         1998       1997
                                      (Restated)              (Restated)
                            --------   -------      --------   -------- 
Net sales                     $510.0    $670.5      $2,536.7   $2,684.4 

Operating costs and expenses:
 Cost of sales                 405.0     392.6       1,651.7    1,672.5 
 Research and development      123.1     110.8         482.0      404.5 
 Selling, general and 
  administrative                78.5      96.1         353.2      448.9
 Special items: 
  Merger costs                  -         -             30.0       -
  Restructuring of operations   63.8      69.9          63.8      134.2
  Gain on sale of Fairchild     -        (40.6)                   (40.6)
  In-process R&D charge         95.2      62.0         102.9       72.6
                              ------    ------      --------    ------- 
Total operating costs
     and expenses              765.6     690.8       2,683.6    2,692.1 
                              ------    ------      --------    ------- 
Operating loss                (255.6)    (20.3)       (146.9)      (7.7) 
Interest income, net             2.5       8.5          22.3        6.1 
Other income, net                1.7       6.1          24.9       18.7 
                              ------    ------      --------    ------- 
Income(loss) before 
   income taxes               (251.4)     (5.7)        (99.7)      17.1 
Income tax provision(benefit)  (39.0)     13.3          (1.1)      15.5 
                              ------    ------      --------    ------- 

Net income(loss)             $(212.4)   $(19.0)     $  (98.6)    $  1.6 
                              ======    ======      ========    ======= 

Earnings(loss) per share:

         Basic               $(1.29)    $( .12)     $( .60)      $  .01 
         Diluted             $(1.29)    $( .12)     $( .60)      $  .01 


Selected income statement ratios as a percentage of sales:
Gross margin                   20.6%     41.4%        34.9%       37.7% 
Research and development
   exclude in-process R&D 
   charge                      24.1%     16.5%        19.0%       15.1% 
Selling, general and           
   administrative              15.4%     14.3%        13.9%       16.7% 
Net income                    (41.6%)    (2.8%)       (3.9%)        .1% 

Effective tax rate            (15.5%)     n/m         (1.1%)       n/m

n/m: not meaningful
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)(in millions)
                                               May 31,       May 25, 
                                                1998          1997  
                                                            (Restated)
ASSETS                                        --------       --------
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                   $  460.8       $  897.8
  Short-term marketable investments              112.4           79.6
  Receivables, net                               208.5          281.0
  Inventories                                    283.9          205.8
  Deferred tax assets                            166.2          173.3
  Other current assets                            76.4           99.9
                                               -------       --------
    Total current assets                       1,308.2        1,737.4

Property, plant and equipment                  2,939.7        2,420.4
  Less accumulated depreciation               (1,283.9)      (1,071.4)
                                               -------       --------
  Net property, plant and equipment            1,655.8        1,349.0
Other assets                                     136.7          124.4
                                               -------       --------
  Total assets                                $3,100.7       $3,210.8
                                              ========       ========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Short-term borrowings and current 
    portion of long-term debt                 $   53.9       $   15.4
  Accounts payable                               237.0          265.5
  Accrued expenses                               310.9          306.8
  Income taxes                                   191.8          238.1
                                               -------       --------
    Total current liabilities                    793.6          825.8

Long-term debt                                   390.7          460.5
Deferred income taxes                              4.4           12.1
Other non-current liabilities                     53.1           40.7
                                               -------       --------
    Total liabilities                          1,241.8        1,339.1
                                               -------       --------

Commitments and contingencies                                        

Shareholders' equity:
  Common stock                                    82.7           80.7
  Additional paid-in capital                   1,200.3        1,111.7
  Retained earnings                              575.9          679.3
                                               -------       --------
  Total shareholders' equity                   1,858.9        1,871.7
                                               -------       --------
  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $3,100.7       $3,210.8
                                              ========       ========
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)(in millions)
    
                                                    Twelve Months Ended
                                                    --------------------
                                                    May 31,      May 25,
                                                     1998         1997
                                                               (Restated)   
                                                    -------      ------- 
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income(loss)                                    $ (98.6)      $  1.6 
Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss)
  with net cash provided by operations:
    Depreciation and amortization                     300.6        258.1
    Gain on disposition of Fairchild                     -         (40.6)
    Gain on investments                               (10.3)        (0.7)
    Loss on disposal of equipment                       9.7          8.2
    Tax benefit associated with stock options          17.5         18.6 
    In-process research and development charge        102.9         72.6 
    Merger costs                                       30.0          -
    Restructuring of operations                        63.8        134.2
    Other, net                                         13.8          6.1
Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net:
  Receivables                                          55.7         30.0
  Inventories                                         (60.6)        60.4
  Other current assets                                 (2.9)       (17.3)
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses              (102.8)        (6.5)
  Current and deferred income taxes                   (42.1)       (10.8)
  Other non-current liabilities                        12.3         (0.8)
                                                    -------      ------- 
Net cash provided by operating activities             289.0        513.1
                                                    -------      -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment            (622.0)      (605.6)
Sale and maturity of marketable investments         1,020.3      1,320.3
Purchase of marketable investments                 (1,051.5)    (1,338.0)
Sale of investments                                    16.2          5.1
Disposition of Fairchild                                -          400.5
Sale of Fairchild notes receivable                      -           65.0
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired           (96.4)       (13.7)
Purchase of investments and other, net                (28.4)       (14.6)
                                                    -------      ------- 
Net cash used by investing activities                (761.8)      (181.0)
                                                    -------      ------- 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of 5.5% convertible subordinated notes,
  less issuance costs                                   -          126.5
Redemption of 5.5% convertible subordinated notes    (126.4)          - 
Issuance of debt                                      100.4         59.1
Repayment of debt                                     (19.0)      (165.9)
Issuance of common stock, net                          63.2         59.3
                                                    -------      ------- 
Net cash provided by financing activities              18.2         79.0 
                                                    -------      ------- 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents              (454.6)       411.1
Adjustment to conform pooling of interests for
  cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       17.6           - 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period      897.8        486.7
                                                    -------      ------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period          $ 460.8      $ 897.8 
                                                    =======      ======= 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION EARNINGS PER SHARE (Unaudited) (in millions, except per share amounts)

                            Three Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended
                            ------------------      --------------------
                             May 31,    May 25,      May 31,     May 25,
                              1998       1997         1998        1997 
                                      (Restated)               (Restated)
                            --------   -------      --------    --------


Earnings (loss) per share:

         Basic               ($1.29)   ($ .12)       ($ .60)      $ .01
         Diluted             ($1.29)   ($ .12)       ($ .60)      $ .01

Weighted average shares: 
         Basic                165.2     159.5         163.9       156.1
         Diluted              165.2     159.5         163.9       159.1
   
Income (loss) used in basic
  earnings (loss) per common 
  share calculation         ($212.4)   ($19.0)       ($98.6)     $  1.6

Income (loss) used in diluted
   earnings (loss) per share
  (reflecting adjustment for
   interest on convertible
   notes when dilutive)     ($212.4)   ($19.0)       ($98.6)     $  1.6

Notes to Financial Tables
-------------------------
One-Time Charges
----------------
As part of an overall cost reduction plan implemented in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company announced a worldwide workforce reduction of approximately 1,400 people, primarily in its Santa Clara, California, headquarters and other front-end wafer manufacturing operations. This included approximately 560 employees affected by the previously announced closure of the Company's 5- and 6-inch wafer manufacturing facilities in Santa Clara. In addition to new cost reduction actions, the plan includes modification of certain previously announced actions related to the closure of the Santa Clara 5- and 6-inch wafer manufacturing facilities, as well as additional asset impairment of the 0.65-micron wafer manufacturing facility in Arlington, Texas.

As a result, the Company recorded a net $63.8 million special charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998. The special charge includes approximately $32.5 million for severance and lease termination costs, $10.6 million for the write-off of assets related to discontinued product development programs and $10.2 million for the write-off of assets related to discontinued process technology development. It also includes an additional $20.3 million asset impairment of the Arlington wafer manufacturing facility. These charges were offset by the release of $6.8 million of excess reserves for severance and other exit costs related to the Company's reorganization of its operating structure in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 and the release of $3.0 million of excess reserves for other exit costs related to the Company's planned realignment of its manufacturing facilities announced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company also completed the acquisition of ComCore Semiconductor, a designer of integrated circuits for computer networking and broadband communications. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $95.2 million for an in-process R&D charge and $4.3 million of goodwill. In addition, the company recorded $15.0 million of unearned compensation related to employee retention arrangements which will be charged to operations, primarily research and development, over the next three years.

The following table summarizes selected financial information for the three months ended May 31, 1998 excluding the effect of the special charges discussed in the preceding paragraphs:

                       As        Restructure     In-Process       Excluding
                    Reported       Charge        R&D Charge        Special 
                                                                   Charges
                   ----------    -----------     ----------       ---------
Pretax loss          $ 251.4    ($  63.8)       ($  95.2)         ($  92.4)
Tax benefit             39.0    (   15.9)             -               23.1
                   ---------     ---------       ---------       ---------
Net loss            ($ 212.4)    $  47.9         $  95.2          ($  69.3)
                   =========     =========       =========       =========
Loss per share       ($  1.29)   $    .29         $   .58         ($    .42)

Merger
------
On November 17, 1997, the Company merged with Cyrix Corporation ("Cyrix"). Cyrix designs, develops and markets X86 microprocessors of original design for the personal computer marketplace. In connection with the merger, the Company recorded a one-time charge of $30.0 million related to certain merger and related expenses which is included in the statement of operations for the twelve months ended May 31, 1998. These expenses primarily include transaction fees for investment bankers, attorneys, and accountants; financial printing costs; and costs associated with the elimination of duplicate facilities and operations.

The merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of May 25, 1997 and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the prior year comparable three months and twelve months ended May 25, 1997, have been restated to include Cyrix. Since the fiscal years for National and Cyrix differ, Cyrix has changed its fiscal year-end to coincide with National's beginning in fiscal 1998. The restatement of prior year financial statements combines National's fiscal 1997 with Cyrix's calendar year 1996. The consolidated balance sheet as of May 25, 1997 combines National's consolidated balance sheet as of May 25, 1997 with Cyrix's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1996. The consolidated statements of operations for the three months and twelve months ended May 25, 1997, and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the twelve months ended May 25, 1997 combine National's consolidated statements of operations for the three months and twelve months ended May 25, 1997 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the twelve months ended May 25, 1997 with Cyrix's consolidated statements of operations for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 1996 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31, 1996. The results of operations and cash flows for the period January 1, 1997 through May 25, 1997 for Cyrix have been recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings.

Selected Financial Information
------------------------------
The following table presents selected financial information for National Core with Cyrix excluding special items for all periods presented and Fairchild Semiconductor ("Fairchild") in fiscal 1997. Special items for the three months ended May 31, 1998 include $95.2 million for an in-process R&D charge and a net $63.8 million charge for restructuring of operations. For the three months ended May 25, 1997 special items include $62.0 million for an in-process R&D charge and a net $69.9 million charge for restructuring of operations, offset by a $40.6 million gain from the disposition of Fairchild and a $4.2 million gain included in other income on the sale of its digital answering machine integrated circuit business. Special items for the twelve months ended May 31, 1998 include $102.9 million for in-process R&D charges, $30.0 million for merger costs and a net $63.8 million charge for restructuring of operations. Special items for the twelve months ended May 25, 1997 include $72.6 million for in-process R&D charges, a net $134.2 million charge for restructuring of operations, a $40.6 million gain from the disposition of Fairchild, and the $4.2 million gain from the sale of the digital answering machine integrated circuit business

                                         
                                     National Core with Cyrix
                                  Selected Finincial Information
                                 ---------------------------------
                                       Three Months Ended  
                                ---------------------------------
                                  Total     Special      National
                                 Company     Items      Core with
                                           Incr(Decr)     Cyrix  
May 31, 1998:                   ---------   --------    --------- 
Net sales                       $  510.0                $  510.0
      Gross profit              $  105.0                $  105.0
      Gross margin                  20.6%                   20.6%
      Research & development    $  123.1                $  123.1
      Selling, gen. & admin.    $   78.5                $   78.5
      Special items-net change  $  159.0   ($ 159.0)    $     -
      Net loss                  $  212.4   ($ 143.1)    $   69.3
      Loss per share-
       diluted:                 $    1.29               $     .42


                                            Three Months Ended  
                               ---------------------------------------------
                                 Total     Special     Fairchild   National
                                Company     Items                 Core with 
                                          Incr(Decr)                Cyrix
May 25, 1997:                  ---------   --------    ---------  ----------
      Net sales                $  670.5                $  (18.8)   $  651.7
      Gross profit             $  277.9                $  (10.7)   $  267.2
      Gross margin                 41.4%                               41.0%
      Research & development   $  110.8                $   (1.1)   $  109.7
      Selling, gen. & admin.   $   96.1                $   (3.5)   $   92.6
      Special items-net change $   91.3   ($  91.3)                $     -
      Other income, net        $    6.1   ($   4.2)    $     .3    $    2.2
      Net loss(income)         $   19.0   ($  80.8)    $    4.4    $  (57.4)
      Loss (earnings) per share-
       diluted:                $     .12                           $   ( .36)

                                National Core with Cyrix
                             Selected Financial Information
                             ------------------------------
                                       Twelve Months Ended  
                                ---------------------------------
                                  Total     Special      National
                                 Company     Items      Core with
                                           Incr(Decr)     Cyrix
May 31, 1998:                   ---------   --------    ---------  
Net sales                       $2,536.7                $2,536.7
      Gross profit              $  885.0                $  885.0
      Gross margin                  34.9%                   34.9%
      Research & development    $  482.0                $  482.0
      Selling, gen. & admin.    $  353.2                $  353.2
      Special items-net change  $  196.7   ($ 196.7)    $     -
      Net loss(income)          $   98.6   ($ 171.3)   ($   72.7)
      Loss (earnings per share- 
       diluted:                 $     .60               $    (.44)


                                             Twelve Months Ended  
                               ---------------------------------------------
                                 Total     Special     Fairchild   National
                                Company     Items                 Core with
                                          Incr(Decr)                Cyrix
May 25, 1997:                  ---------   --------    ---------  ----------
Net sales                $2,684.4                $ (452.9)   $2,231.5
      Gross profit             $1,011.9                $ (137.4)   $  874.5
      Gross margin                 37.7%                               39.2%
      Research & development   $  404.5                $  (15.1)   $  389.4
      Selling, gen. & admin.   $  448.9                $  (62.9)   $  386.0
      Special items-net change $  166.2   ($ 166.2)                $     -
      Other income, net        $   18.7   ($   4.2)    $    2.9    $   17.4
      Net income               $    1.6    $ 137.0     $  (42.4)   $   96.2
      Earnings per share-
       diluted:                $    .01                            $    .60

The selected financial information presented above for the three months and twelve months ended May 25, 1997 is pro forma and includes certain expenses for research and development, selling and marketing, and headquarter functions which were allocated from central corporate cost centers to National Core and Fairchild Semiconductor.
Other Income, Net
----------------------------
Components of other             Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended
income,net were:                ------------------   -------------------
(in millions)                    May 31,   May 25,    May 31,   May 25,
                                  1998      1997       1998      1997 
                                         (Restated)           (Restated)
                                --------  --------   --------  --------
Net intellectual property income $   1.4   $   2.1    $  15.7   $  10.1
Gain(loss)on investments, net       (1.0)     (0.2)       9.2       0.8
Other                                1.3       4.2         -        7.8
                                 -------   -------    -------   -------
     Total other income, net     $   1.7   $   6.1    $  24.9   $  18.7
                                 =======   =======    =======   =======

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