National Semiconductor | High-performance Analog

 

 LM2597   

SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 0.5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
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Features
  • 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and adjustable output versions
  • Adjustable version output voltage range, 1.2V to 37V (57V for HV version)±4% max over line and load conditions
  • Guaranteed 0.5A output current
  • Available in 8-pin surface mount and DIP-8 package
  • Input voltage range up to 60V
  • 150 kHz fixed frequency internal oscillator
  • Shutdown# /Soft-start
  • Out of regulation error flag
  • Error output delay
  • Bias Supply Pin (VBS) for internal circuitry improves efficiency at high input voltages
  • Low power standby mode, IQ typically 85 µA
  • High Efficiency
  • Uses readily available standard inductors
  • Thermal shutdown and current limit protection
  • Description

    The LM2597/LM2597HV series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching regulator, capable of driving a 0.5A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and an adjustable output version, and are packaged in an 8-lead DIP and an 8-lead surface mount package.

    This series of switching regulators is similar to the LM2594 series, with additional supervisory and performance features added.

    Requiring a minimum number of external components, these regulators are simple to use and include internal frequency compensation†, improved line and load specifications, fixed-frequency oscillator, Shutdown# /Soft-start, error flag delay and error flag output.

    The LM2597/LM2597HV series operates at a switching frequency of 150 kHz thus allowing smaller sized filter components than what would be needed with lower frequency switching regulators. Because of its high efficiency, the copper traces on the printed circuit board are normally the only heat sinking needed.

    A standard series of inductors (both through hole and surface mount types) are available from several different manufacturers optimized for use with the LM2597/LM2597HV series. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch-mode power supplies.

    Other features include a guaranteed ±4% tolerance on output voltage under all conditions of input voltage and output load conditions, and ±15% on the oscillator frequency. External shutdown is included, featuring typically 85 µA standby current. Self protection features include a two stage current limit for the output switch and an over temperature shutdown for complete protection under fault conditions.

    The LM2597HV is for use in applications requiring and input voltage up to 60V.


    Applications

  • Simple high-efficiency step-down (buck) regulator
  • Efficient pre-regulator for linear regulators
  • On-card switching regulators
  • Positive to Negative converter
  • WEBENCH® LM2597
        Min   Max   Range  
      VIN V    4.50 – 40.00V  
      VOUT V    1.23 – 40.00V  
      IOUT A    ≤ 0.50A  
      Ambient Temp °C    ≤ 100°C  
    Footprint BOM Cost Efficiency
    What are WEBENCH® tools?


    Also Recommended
    LM2671Higher Switching Frequency (260 - 400 KHz)
    LM25981.0A Version



    Typical Application
    click for larger image


    Block Diagram
    click for larger image



    Typical Performance
    *click for larger image


    Parameters / ValuesLM2597 LM2671 LM2598
    Output Current500 mA 500 mA 1000 mA
    Input Min Voltage4.5, 7, 4.75, 15 Volt 6.5 Volt 4.5, 7, 4.75, 15 Volt
    Input Max Voltage40 Volt 40 Volt 40 Volt
    Output Min3.3, 1.23, 12, 5 Volt 1.23 Volt 3.3, 1.23, 12, 5 Volt
    Output Max3.3, 37, 12, 5 Volt 37 Volt 3.3, 37, 12, 5 Volt
    Frequency Min150 kHz 260 kHz 150 kHz
    Frequency Max150 kHz 260 kHz 150 kHz
    Efficiency (peak)88, 80, 82 % 90 % 90, 78, 82 %
    On/Off PinYes Yes Yes
    PowerGood / Error FlagYes No Yes
    SoftStartYes Yes Yes
    Sync PinNo Yes No
    InvertingYes Yes
    FlybackNo No No
    RegTypeSwitching Regulator Switching Regulator Switching Regulator
    Temperature Min-40 deg C -40 deg C -40 deg C
    Temperature Max125 deg C 125 deg C 125 deg C
    Adjustable OutputYes, No Yes Yes, No
    Adj Switch FrequencyNo No No
    PWM ModeVoltage Voltage with Vin Feedforward Voltage
    TopologyBuck Buck Buck
    Special FeaturesSIMPLE SWITCHER regulator, error output delay Internal Type 3 compensation, 1.5% output voltage accuracy, SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator, error output delay
    Step-DownYes Yes Yes
    Multiple Output CapabilityNo No No
    Output PowerUndefined Watt Undefined Watt Undefined Watt
    Output Voltage3.3, Undefined, 12, 5 Volt Undefined Volt 3.3, Undefined, 12, 5 Volt
    Output Range5V, 12V, 1.23V to 37V, 3.3V 1.23V to 37V 5V, 12V, 1.23V to 37V, 3.3V
    Switching Frequency150 kHz 260 kHz 150 kHz
    Regulator FamilySIMPLE SWITCHER SIMPLE SWITCHER SIMPLE SWITCHER
    Synchronous RectificationNo No No

    Datasheets
    TitleSizeDateOther
    Language
    LM2597 SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 0.5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator900
    Kbytes
    23-Jan-01日本語  

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Top ViewAvailabilityCurrent Reported StockBudgetary PricingPack
    Size
    LM2597M-12/NOPB

    LM2597M-12

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide103
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide242
    MOUSERWorldwide285
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    95
    LM2597M-3.3/NOPB

    LM2597M-3.3

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide185
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide525
    MOUSERWorldwide285
    TAYLORAmericas70
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    95
    LM2597M-5.0/NOPB

    LM2597M-5.0

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide170
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide257
    MOUSERWorldwide285
    NEWARKAmericas170
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    95
    LM2597M-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2597M-ADJ

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide30
    AVNET-EMWorldwide215
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide777
    FARNELLEurope and Asia201
    MOUSERWorldwide200
    RS COMPONENTSWorldwide33
    TAYLORAmericas30
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    95
    LM2597MX-12/NOPB

    LM2597MX-12

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM2597MX-3.3/NOPB

    LM2597MX-3.3

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide2500
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM2597MX-5.0/NOPB

    LM2597MX-5.0

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide1679
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    MOUSERWorldwide2500
    TAYLORAmericas1679
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM2597MX-ADJ/NOPB


    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide2500
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    TAYLORAmericas2500
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM2597N-12/NOPB

    LM2597N-12

    RoHS Status


    MDIP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    FARNELLEurope and Asia9
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    40
    LM2597N-3.3/NOPB

    LM2597N-3.3

    RoHS Status


    MDIP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide310
    MOUSERWorldwide200
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    40
    LM2597N-5.0/NOPB

    LM2597N-5.0

    RoHS Status


    MDIP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide100
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide82
    MOUSERWorldwide195
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    40
    LM2597N-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2597N-ADJ

    RoHS Status


    MDIP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide160
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide170
    FARNELLEurope and Asia339
    MOUSERWorldwide200
    $1.59 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    40

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM2597.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM2597 is located at RoHS Status.

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Weight
    (milligrams)
    TypePinsMSL RatingPeak ReflowRoHS
    Status
    CAD SymbolsModelsPackage
    Marking
    Format
    LM2597M-12/NOPB

    LM2597M-12
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2597
    M-12
    LM2597M-3.3/NOPB

    LM2597M-3.3
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2597
    M-3.3
    LM2597M-5.0/NOPB

    LM2597M-5.0
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2597
    M-5.0
    LM2597M-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2597M-ADJ
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2597
    M-ADJ
    LM2597MX-12/NOPB

    LM2597MX-12
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2597
    M-12
    LM2597MX-3.3/NOPB

    LM2597MX-3.3
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2597
    M-3.3
    LM2597MX-5.0/NOPB

    LM2597MX-5.0
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2597
    M-5.0
    LM2597MX-ADJ/NOPB

    69.761
    SOIC NARROW81260DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2597
    M-ADJ
    LM2597N-12/NOPB

    LM2597N-12
    508.252
    510.002
    MDIP81
    1
    NA
    NA
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM2597N
    -12 P+
    LM2597N-3.3/NOPB

    LM2597N-3.3
    508.252
    510.002
    MDIP81
    1
    NA
    NA
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM2597N
    -3.3 P+
    LM2597N-5.0/NOPB

    LM2597N-5.0
    508.252
    510.002
    MDIP81
    1
    NA
    NA
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM2597N
    -5.0 P+
    LM2597N-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2597N-ADJ
    508.252
    510.002
    MDIP81
    1
    NA
    NA
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM2597N
    -ADJ P+

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM2597.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM2597 is located at RoHS Status.

    Design Tools
    TitleSizeDate
    SimpleSwitcher® DC-DC Converters Design Software  
    Power Reference Design Library  

    CAD Symbols and Models
    Download LM2597 CAD Symbols
     Models
    N/A


    Reliability Metrics
    Part Number Process EFR Reject EFR Sample Size PPM LTA Rejects LTA Device Hours FITS MTTF (Hours)
    LM2597M-12LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597M-3.3LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597M-5.0LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597M-ADJLB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597MX-12LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597MX-3.3LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597MX-5.0LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597MX-ADJLB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597N-12LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597N-3.3LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597N-5.0LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2597N-ADJLB30003437100416450011181688246

    Note: The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR. The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.

    For more information on Reliability Metrics, please click here.


    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM2597.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM2597 is located at RoHS Status.

    [Information as of 9-Feb-2012]