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| Obsolete
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Features
| | 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and adjustable output versions |
| | Adjustable version output voltage range, 1.2V to 37V (57V for the HV version)±4% max over line and load conditions |
| | Available in 8-pin surface mount and DIP-8 package |
| | Guaranteed 0.5A output current |
| | Input voltage range up to 60V |
| | Requires only 4 external components |
| | 150 kHz fixed frequency internal oscillator |
| | TTL Shutdown capability |
| | Low power standby mode, IQ typically 85 µA |
| | High Efficiency |
| | Uses readily available standard inductors |
| | Thermal shutdown and current limit protection |
Description The LM2594/LM2594HV series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching regulator, capable of driving a 0.5A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and an adjustable output version, and are packaged in a 8-lead DIP and a 8-lead surface mount package.
Requiring a minimum number of external components, these regulators are simple to use and feature internal frequency compensation, a fixed-frequency oscillator, and improved line and load regulation specifications.
The LM2594/LM2594HV series operates at a switching frequency of 150 kHz thus allowing smaller sized filter components than what would be needed with lower frequency switching regulators. Because of its high efficiency, the copper traces on the printed circuit board are normally the only heat sinking needed.
A standard series of inductors (both through hole and surface mount types) are available from several different manufacturers optimized for use with the LM2594/LM2594HV series. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch-mode power supplies.
Other features include a guaranteed ±4% tolerance on output voltage under all conditions of input voltage and output load conditions, and ±15% on the oscillator frequency. External shutdown is included, featuring typically 85 µA standby current. Self protection features include a two stage frequency reducing current limit for the output switch and an over temperature shutdown for complete protection under fault conditions.
The LM2594HV is for applications requiring an input voltage up to 60V.
Applications
| | Simple high-efficiency step-down (buck) regulator |
| | Efficient pre-regulator for linear regulators |
| | On-card switching regulators |
| | Positive to Negative convertor |
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| Paramaters / Values | LM2594HV | LM2591HV | LM5007 | LM5008 |
| Output Current | 500 mA
| 1000 mA
| 500 mA
| 350 mA
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| Input Min Voltage | 4.5, 7, 4.75, 15 Volt
| 4.5 Volt
| 9 Volt
| 9.5 Volt
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| Input Max Voltage | 60 Volt
| 60 Volt
| 75 Volt
| 95 Volt
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| Output Min | 3.3, 1.23, 12, 5 Volt
| 3.3, 1.23, 5 Volt
| 2.5 Volt
| 2.5 Volt
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| Output Max | 57, 3.3, 12, 5 Volt
| 57, 3.3, 5 Volt
| 73 Volt
| 75 Volt
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| Frequency Min | 150 kHz
| 150 kHz
| 50 kHz
| 50 kHz
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| Frequency Max | 150 kHz
| 150 kHz
| 800 kHz
| 600 kHz
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| Efficiency (peak) | 88, 80, 82 %
| 77, 76, 82 %
| 93 %
| 92 %
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| On/Off Pin | Yes
| Yes
| Yes
| Yes
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| Error Flag | Yes
| No
| No
| No
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| SoftStart | No
| No
| No
| No
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| Sync Pin | No
| No
| No
| No
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| Flyback | No
| No
| No
| No
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| RegType | Switching Regulator
| Switching Regulator
| Switching Regulator
| Switching Regulator
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| Temperature Min | -40 deg C
| -40 deg C
| -40 deg C
| -40 deg C
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| Temperature Max | 125 deg C
| 125 deg C
| 125 deg C
| 125 deg C
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| Adjustable Output | Yes, No
| Yes, No
| Yes
| Yes
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| Adj Switch Frequency | No
| No
| Yes
| Yes
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| PWM Mode | Voltage
| Voltage
| Constant on-time
| Constant on-time
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| Topology | Buck
| Buck
| Buck
| Buck
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| Special Features | SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator
| SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator
| Internal startup regulator for Vin>9V, internal 80V/0.7A N-FET, Pull Ron pin to ground for shutdown
| Internal startup regulator for Vin>9V, internal 100V/0.5A N-FET, Pull Ron pin to ground for shutdown
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| Step-Down | Yes
| Yes
| Yes
| Yes
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| Multiple Output Capability | No
| No
| No
| No
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| Output Power | Undefined Watt
| Undefined Watt
| Undefined Watt
| Undefined Watt
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| Output Voltage | 3.3, Undefined, 12, 5 Volt
| 3.3, Undefined, 5 Volt
| Undefined Volt
| Undefined Volt
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| Output Range | 5V, 12V, 3.3V, 1.23V to 57V
| 5V, 3.3V, 1.23V to 57V
| 2.5V to 73V
| 2.5V to 75V
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| Switching Frequency | 150 kHz
| 150 kHz
| 800 kHz
| 600 kHz
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| Regulator Family | SIMPLE SWITCHER
| SIMPLE SWITCHER
| Undefined
| Undefined
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| Synchronous Rectification | No
| No
| No
| No
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Datasheet
Featured Application Notes
More Application Notes
Obsolete Versions
| Obsolete Part | Alternate Part or
Supplier | Source | Last Time Buy Date |
LM2594HVADJ MDC
| NONE
| NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
| 01 Dec 2009
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Reliability Metrics
| Part Number |
Process |
EFR Reject |
EFR Sample Size |
PPM |
LTA Rejects |
LTA Device Hours |
FITS |
MTTF (Hours) |
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LM2594HVM-12 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVM-3.3 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVM-5.0 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVM-ADJ | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVMX-12 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVMX-3.3 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVMX-5.0 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVMX-ADJ | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVN-12 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVN-3.3 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVN-5.0 | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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LM2594HVN-ADJ | LB300 | 0 | 33664 | 0 | 0 | 3830500 | 1 | 1086914834
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Note: The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR.
The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated
at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress
temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.
For more information on Reliability Metrics, please click here.
Obsolete Versions
| Obsolete Part | Alternate Part or
Supplier | Source | Last Time Buy Date |
LM2594HVADJ MDC
| NONE
| NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
| 01 Dec 2009
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