National Semiconductor | High-performance Analog

 

 LM2594   

SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 KHz 0.5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
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Features
  • 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and adjustable output versions
  • Adjustable version output voltage range, 1.2V to 37V (57V for the HV version)±4% max over line and load conditions
  • Available in 8-pin surface mount and DIP-8 package
  • Guaranteed 0.5A output current
  • Input voltage range up to 60V
  • Requires only 4 external components
  • 150 kHz fixed frequency internal oscillator
  • TTL Shutdown capability
  • Low power standby mode, IQ typically 85 µA
  • High Efficiency
  • Uses readily available standard inductors
  • Thermal shutdown and current limit protection
  • Description

    The LM2594/LM2594HV series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching regulator, capable of driving a 0.5A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and an adjustable output version, and are packaged in a 8-lead DIP and a 8-lead surface mount package.

    Requiring a minimum number of external components, these regulators are simple to use and feature internal frequency compensation†, a fixed-frequency oscillator, and improved line and load regulation specifications.

    The LM2594/LM2594HV series operates at a switching frequency of 150 kHz thus allowing smaller sized filter components than what would be needed with lower frequency switching regulators. Because of its high efficiency, the copper traces on the printed circuit board are normally the only heat sinking needed.

    A standard series of inductors (both through hole and surface mount types) are available from several different manufacturers optimized for use with the LM2594/LM2594HV series. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch-mode power supplies.

    Other features include a guaranteed ±4% tolerance on output voltage under all conditions of input voltage and output load conditions, and ±15% on the oscillator frequency. External shutdown is included, featuring typically 85 µA standby current. Self protection features include a two stage frequency reducing current limit for the output switch and an over temperature shutdown for complete protection under fault conditions.

    The LM2594HV is for applications requiring an input voltage up to 60V.


    Applications

  • Simple high-efficiency step-down (buck) regulator
  • Efficient pre-regulator for linear regulators
  • On-card switching regulators
  • Positive to Negative convertor
  • WEBENCH® LM2594
        Min   Max   Range  
      VIN V    4.50 – 40.00V  
      VOUT V    1.23 – 40.00V  
      IOUT A    ≤ 0.50A  
      Ambient Temp °C    ≤ 100°C  
    Footprint BOM Cost Efficiency
    What are WEBENCH® tools?


    Also Recommended
    LM2619600Khz, Low Power, Synchronous Rectification For Higher Efficiency
    LM2671Has Sync Pin, Improved Switching Frequency And Efficiency
    LM2674260KHz Switching Frequency, Better Performance
    LM500780V 0.5A Switching Regulator
    LM2594HVUp To 60V Input Voltage
    LM25951A Output Current
    LM2597Error Flag, Softstart And Error Output Delay



    Typical Application
    click for larger image


    Block Diagram
    click for larger image



    Typical Performance
    *click for larger image


    Parameters / ValuesLM2594 LM2619 LM2671 LM2674 LM5007 LM2594HV LM2595 LM2597
    Output Current500 mA 500 mA 500 mA 500 mA 500 mA 500 mA 1000 mA 500 mA
    Input Min Voltage4.5, 7, 4.75, 15 Volt 2.8 Volt 6.5 Volt 6.5, 15 Volt 9 Volt 4.5, 7, 4.75, 15 Volt 4.5, 7, 4.75, 15 Volt 4.5, 7, 4.75, 15 Volt
    Input Max Voltage40 Volt 5.5 Volt 40 Volt 40 Volt 75 Volt 60 Volt 40 Volt 40 Volt
    Output Min3.3, 1.23, 12, 5 Volt 1.5 Volt 1.23 Volt 3.3, 1.23, 12, 5 Volt 2.5 Volt 3.3, 1.23, 12, 5 Volt 3.3, 1.23, 12, 5 Volt 3.3, 1.23, 12, 5 Volt
    Output Max3.3, 37, 12, 5 Volt 3.6 Volt 37 Volt 3.3, 12, 37, 5 Volt 73 Volt 57, 3.3, 12, 5 Volt 3.3, 37, 12, 5 Volt 3.3, 37, 12, 5 Volt
    Frequency Min150 kHz 500 kHz 260 kHz 260 kHz 50 kHz 150 kHz 150 kHz 150 kHz
    Frequency Max150 kHz 1000 kHz 260 kHz 260 kHz 800 kHz 150 kHz 150 kHz 150 kHz
    Efficiency (peak)88, 80, 82 % 96 % 90 % 90, 94, 86 % 93 % 88, 80, 82 % 90, 78, 82 % 88, 80, 82 %
    On/Off PinYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
    PowerGood / Error FlagNo No No No No Yes No Yes
    SoftStartNo Yes Yes No No No No Yes
    Sync PinNo Yes Yes No No No No No
    InvertingYes No Yes Yes Yes
    FlybackNo No No No No No No No
    RegTypeSwitching Regulator Switching Regulator Switching Regulator Switching Regulator Switching Regulator Switching Regulator Switching Regulator Switching Regulator
    Temperature Min-40 deg C -25 deg C -40 deg C -40 deg C -40 deg C -40 deg C -40 deg C -40 deg C
    Temperature Max125 deg C 85 deg C 125 deg C 125 deg C 125 deg C 125 deg C 125 deg C 125 deg C
    Adjustable OutputYes, No Yes Yes Yes, No Yes Yes, No Yes, No Yes, No
    Adj Switch FrequencyNo Yes No No Yes No No No
    PWM ModeVoltage Current Mode Control Voltage with Vin Feedforward Voltage with Vin Feedforward Constant on-time Voltage Voltage Voltage
    TopologyBuck Synchronous Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck
    Special FeaturesSIMPLE SWITCHER regulator Pin-selectable PWM/PFM modes, Max Iq in shutdown is 3uA, 2% output accuracy Internal Type 3 compensation, 1.5% output voltage accuracy, SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator Internal Type 3 compensation, 1.5% output voltage accuracy, SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator Internal startup regulator for Vin>9V, internal 80V/0.7A N-FET, Pull Ron pin to ground for shutdown SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator SIMPLE SWITCHER regulator, error output delay
    Step-DownYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
    Multiple Output CapabilityNo No No No No No No No
    Output PowerUndefined Watt Undefined Watt Undefined Watt Undefined Watt Undefined Watt Undefined Watt Undefined Watt Undefined Watt
    Output Voltage3.3, Undefined, 12, 5 Volt Undefined Volt Undefined Volt 3.3, 12, Undefined, 5 Volt Undefined Volt 3.3, Undefined, 12, 5 Volt 3.3, Undefined, 12, 5 Volt 3.3, Undefined, 12, 5 Volt
    Output Range5V, 12V, 1.23V to 37V, 3.3V 1.5V to 3.6V 1.23V to 37V 12V, 1.23V to 37V, 3.3V, 5V 2.5V to 73V 5V, 12V, 3.3V, 1.23V to 57V 5V, 12V, 1.23V to 37V, 3.3V 5V, 12V, 1.23V to 37V, 3.3V
    Switching Frequency150 kHz 600 kHz 260 kHz 260 kHz 800 kHz 150 kHz 150 kHz 150 kHz
    Regulator FamilySIMPLE SWITCHER Undefined SIMPLE SWITCHER SIMPLE SWITCHER Undefined SIMPLE SWITCHER SIMPLE SWITCHER SIMPLE SWITCHER
    Synchronous RectificationNo Yes No No No No No No

    Datasheets
    TitleSizeDateOther
    Language
    LM2594 SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 KHz 0.5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator739
    Kbytes
    22-Aug-00日本語  


    Other Technical Documents
    TitleTypeDate
    Buck Converters Provide a Battery Charger and System PowerApp Note 2007-03-21

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Top ViewAvailabilityCurrent Reported StockBudgetary PricingPack
    Size
    LM2594M-12/NOPB

    LM2594M-12

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide544
    AVNET-EMWorldwide575
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide1016
    FARNELLEurope and Asia304
    MOUSERWorldwide568
    NEWARKAmericas304
    TAYLORAmericas544
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    95
    LM2594M-3.3/NOPB

    LM2594M-3.3

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide1267
    AVNET-EMWorldwide642
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide2484
    MOUSERWorldwide95
    NEWARKAmericas325
    RS COMPONENTSWorldwide25
    TAYLORAmericas2525
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    95
    LM2594M-5.0/NOPB

    LM2594M-5.0

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide1310
    AVNET-EMWorldwide123
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide6509
    MOUSERWorldwide1073
    NEWARKAmericas1546
    RS COMPONENTSWorldwide278
    TAYLORAmericas6009
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    95
    LM2594M-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2594M-ADJ

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide185
    AVNET-EMWorldwide284
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide1623
    FARNELLEurope and Asia1189
    MOUSERWorldwide3738
    NEWARKAmericas125
    RS COMPONENTSWorldwide183
    TAYLORAmericas3941
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    95
    LM2594MX-12/NOPB

    LM2594MX-12

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide5000
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    TAYLORAmericas5000
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM2594MX-3.3/NOPB

    LM2594MX-3.3

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    MOUSERWorldwide2495
    RSL MICROAsia Pacific2500
    TECHMOSAAsia Pacific5000
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM2594MX-5.0/NOPB

    LM2594MX-5.0

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide12121
    AVNET-EMWorldwide2500
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide10000
    MOUSERWorldwide2252
    NEWARKAmericas139
    TAYLORAmericas12121
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM2594MX-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2594MX-ADJ

    RoHS Status


    SOIC NARROW
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

     
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide10000
    AVNET-EMWorldwide5000
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide0
    MOUSERWorldwide2500
    TAYLORAmericas10000
    TECHMOSAAsia Pacific2500
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsreel
    of
    2500
    LM2594N-12/NOPB

    LM2594N-12

    RoHS Status


    MDIP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide362
    FARNELLEurope and Asia269
    MOUSERWorldwide280
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    40
    LM2594N-3.3/NOPB

    LM2594N-3.3

    RoHS Status


    MDIP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    AVNET-EMWorldwide170
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide719
    MOUSERWorldwide275
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    40
    LM2594N-5.0/NOPB

    LM2594N-5.0

    RoHS Status


    MDIP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide95
    AVNET-EMWorldwide786
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide1524
    MOUSERWorldwide202
    NEWARKAmericas276
    RS COMPONENTSWorldwide81
    TAYLORAmericas1135
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    40
    LM2594N-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2594N-ADJ

    RoHS Status


    MDIP
    Full production
    Lead Time: 6 weeks

    Samples
    DistributorRegionQty
    ARROWWorldwide194
    AVNET-EMWorldwide170
    BRITESTONESouth Korea12
    DIGI-KEYWorldwide684
    FARNELLEurope and Asia345
    MOUSERWorldwide280
    NEWARKAmericas193
    RS COMPONENTSWorldwide61
    TAYLORAmericas194
    $1.28 each at 1K+ pcsrail
    of
    40

    Obsolete Versions
    Obsolete PartAlternate Part or SupplierSourceLast Time Buy Date
    LM2594HVADJ MDC
    NONE
    NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
    01 Dec 2009

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM2594.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM2594 is located at RoHS Status.

    Part Number(s)
    (NSID)
    Weight
    (milligrams)
    TypePinsMSL RatingPeak ReflowRoHS
    Status
    CAD SymbolsModelsPackage
    Marking
    Format
    LM2594M-12/NOPB

    LM2594M-12
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2594
    M-12
    LM2594M-3.3/NOPB

    LM2594M-3.3
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2594
    M-3.3
    LM2594M-5.0/NOPB

    LM2594M-5.0
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2594
    M-5.0
    LM2594M-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2594M-ADJ
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2594
    M-ADJ
    LM2594MX-12/NOPB

    LM2594MX-12
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2594
    M-12
    LM2594MX-3.3/NOPB

    LM2594MX-3.3
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2594
    M-3.3
    LM2594MX-5.0/NOPB

    LM2594MX-5.0
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2594
    M-5.0
    LM2594MX-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2594MX-ADJ
    69.761
    70.001
    SOIC NARROW81
    1
    260
    235
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSZXTT
    2594
    M-ADJ
    LM2594N-12/NOPB

    LM2594N-12
    508.252
    510.002
    MDIP81
    1
    NA
    NA
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM2594N
    -12 P+
    LM2594N-3.3/NOPB

    LM2594N-3.3
    508.252
    510.002
    MDIP81
    1
    NA
    NA
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM2594N
    -3.3 P+
    LM2594N-5.0/NOPB

    LM2594N-5.0
    508.252
    510.002
    MDIP81
    1
    NA
    NA
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM2594N
    -5.0 P+
    LM2594N-ADJ/NOPB

    LM2594N-ADJ
    508.252
    510.002
    MDIP81
    1
    NA
    NA
    DetailDownloadN/A
    NSUZXYTTE#
    LM2594N
    -ADJ P+

    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM2594.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM2594 is located at RoHS Status.

    Design Tools
    TitleSizeDate
    SimpleSwitcher® DC-DC Converters Design Software  

    CAD Symbols and Models
    Download LM2594 CAD Symbols
     Models
    N/A


    Reliability Metrics
    Part Number Process EFR Reject EFR Sample Size PPM LTA Rejects LTA Device Hours FITS MTTF (Hours)
    LM2594M-12LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594M-3.3LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594M-5.0LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594M-ADJLB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594MX-12LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594MX-3.3LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594MX-5.0LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594MX-ADJLB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594N-12LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594N-3.3LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594N-5.0LB30003437100416450011181688246
    LM2594N-ADJLB30003437100416450011181688246

    Note: The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR. The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.

    For more information on Reliability Metrics, please click here.


    All information pertaining to the RoHS Compliance Standard can be found at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/leadfree.html.

    Moisture Sensitivity Level Data for LM2594.

    A RoHS compliance or an IPC 1752 report can be acquired at http://www.national.com/en/packaging/greennopb.html.

    National's certificate of product compliance for LM2594 is located at RoHS Status.

    Obsolete Versions
    Obsolete PartAlternate Part or SupplierSourceLast Time Buy Date
    LM2594HVADJ MDC
    NONE
    NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
    01 Dec 2009

    [Information as of 9-Feb-2012]