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DC-DC Converter Topologies

DC-to-DC converters take a DC input voltage and produce a required DC output voltage, which can be higher or lower than the input voltage. Some DC-DC conversion can be done with linear regulators, when the required output voltage is less than the input. In general, linear DC-DC regulators are less efficient than switching DC-DC converters, but often cost less and have smaller footprint and lower noise. The greater the difference between Vin and Vout, the worse the linear regulator efficiency. Switching converters have higher efficiencies, but are more complex to design.

The following figure compares the integration levels of switching DC-DC converters:

DC-DC Converter Integration Levels Start WEBENCH Optimized Power Supply Design SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Modules Switching Regulators with Integrated FETs Switching Controllers

The WEBENCH® Power Designer calculates your unique DC-DC converter design requirements in real time and compares optimized design alternatives using the WEBENCH Visualizer interface, allowing you to optimize footprint, efficiency, or system cost from 110 component manufacturers and electronic distributors. Electrical and physical characteristics across more than 21,000 components with price and availability updated hourly over the internet. In addition, WEBENCH Designer is now available in multiple languages including English, Japanese, simplified and tradiational Chinese, Korean, Russian, and Portuguese.

 

Buck DC-DC Converters (Step-Down)

Buck (Step Down) Switching Power Supply Topology

 

Boost DC-DC Converters (Step-Up)

Boost (Step-Up) Switching Power Supply Topology

     
     

Synchronous Buck DC-DC Converters

Synchronous Buck (Sync Buck) Switching Power Supply Topology

 

SEPIC DC-DC Converters

SEPIC Switching Power Supply Topology

     
     

Buck-Boost DC-DC Converters (Single Inductor, Non-Inverting)

Buck-Boost (Single Inductor, Non-Inverting) Switching Power Supply Topology

 

Flyback DC-DC Converters

Flyback Switching Power Supply Topology

     
     

Forward DC-DC Converters

Forward Switching Power Supply Topology

 

Active Clamp Forward DC-DC Converters

Active Clamp Forward Switching Power Supply Topology

     
     

Two-Switch Forward DC-DC Converters

Forward Switching Power Supply Topology

 

Cuk DC-DC Converters

Cuk Switching Power Supply Topology

     
     

Full Bridge DC-DC Converters

Full Bridge Switching Power Supply Topology

 

Half Bridge DC-DC Converters

Half Bridge Switching Power Supply Topology

     
     

Push-Pull DC-DC Converters

Push-Pull Switching Power Supply Topology

 

Current-Fed Push-Pull (Cascaded) DC-DC Converters

Current-Fed Push-Pull (Cascaded) Switching Power Supply Topology

     
     

Inverting Buck-Boost DC-DC Converters

Inverting Buck-Boost Switching Power Supply Topology