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Metrics: Reliability


 

Available Reports

PPM/FITS Summary: A graphical trend of National Semiconductor's Reliability Performance.

PPM/FITS - By Process: Failure Rates of Major Processes at National Semiconductor.

Package Data: Failure Rates of all Packages at National Semiconductor.

In reviewing this data, it may be helpful to refer to our Process by NSID Cross Reference Table (pdf: 1.8MB) and information on our Reliability Testing Programs.

Purpose of this Metric

  • To provide a periodic monitor of product reliability under accelerated test conditions on wafer fabrication and assembly processes.
  • To provide fab process and package reliability performance characteristics to customer.

Audit Strategy

  • Package/Assembly processes are audited by Autoclave (ACLV), Temperature and Humidity Bias Test (THBT) and Temperature Cycling (TMCL) tests.
  • Wafer fabrication processes are monitored by EFR and Long Term High Temperature Operating Life (OPL) tests.
  • Devices are selected within each package and process audit groups based on representability and high manufacturing volume. Each audit group contains at least 3 devices.

Test Frequency

 

TEST FREQUENCY
EFR
(All major processes)
Every week
OPL (500hr @ 150C or equivalent based on Arrhenius model)

THBT (1000 hr)

ACLV (96 hr)

TMCL (500 cycles @ -65C to 150C or equivalent based on Coffin-Manson model)
Every 8 weeks

Every 8 weeks

Every 8 weeks

Every 8 weeks

 

PPM/FITS Summary 

National Semiconductor conducts a Long Term Audit (LTA) program in order to identify trends in reliability of our products. The chart below displays the Early Failure Rate (PPM) and Long Term Life Failure Rate (FITS) trends for these products.

The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR. The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.

The trend lines for both PPM and FIT rates illustrate the positive year to year reliability improvements at National Semiconductor.

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PPM/FITS by Process 

The following table lists Early Failure Rates in parts per million (PPM ) and Long Term Failure Rates in units per billion device hours (FITS) for the wafer fabrication processes.

The Early Failure Rates (EFR) were calculated as point estimate PPM based on rejects and sample size for EFR. The Long Term Failure Rates were calculated at 60% confidence using the Arrhenius equation at 0.7eV activation energy and derating the assumed stress temperature of 150°C to an application temperature of 55°C.

The data used to calculate the failure rates was obtained from OPL tests performed in the Reliability Monitoring Program.

These failure rates are updated quarterly with data through the end of the preceding quarter.

Period Covered: 29th Feb 2004 to 23rd Nov 2008
Last Updated: 12th March 2009
ProcessEFR RejectEFR Sample SizePPMLTA RejectsLTA Device HoursFITSMTTF (Hours)
.350187000012900003366041022
.5013425009325004264599421
ABCD15003152000373900011060951459
ABIC0154130025580002725839484
BICMOS8212313163014075003399381968
BIFET012335009750004276658912
CBIC083700013350003378809895
CMOS0186800024250002688100371
CMOS7016561009540004270700104
CMOS811219583014105003400233226
CMOS8T0163950017800002505079860
CMOS91638215709230004261903770
CS065234108590386200011095853045
CS0800290950027205002771949303
CS1001139867208980004254809951
CS1501132757609325004264599421
CS200*098500033750002957665465
DLM090800015850003449748077
HV7000135800012225003346887713
LB2500188350017050003483798405
LB3000322490034065002966603676
LFAST10186100023350002662562625
LMDMOS0168100022000002624256007
LS JI SLM*0800001000003628375273
P2CMOS0482950141725002536440139
PVIP05009600007650005217070838
RFCMOS020550037000010104988510
SLM0427860033525002951281028
TS060D08860006125006173798547
TS10008190009000004255377457
VIP 100118560010650004302196657
VIP III01476500121250003344050185
VIP III H/HU202366007025546199351615
VIP1+0218500025150002713638117

Note: PPM is a point estimate based on rejects and sample size for EFR.
* - Data from previous time range 02/24/2003 - 02/27/2004

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Package Data - Reliability Monitor Plan 

The following tables list failure rate in percentage (PCT) for packages. The data used to calculate the failure percentage was obtained from ACLV, THBT and TMCL tests.

These tables are updated quarterly with data through the end of the preceding quarter.

Percentage = Rejects/Sample size * 100
Period Covered: 29th Feb 2004 to 24th Feb 2008
Last Updated: 27 August 2008

Autoclave
Package Rejects Sample Size PCT
BGA 1 2430 0.04
CSP 0 3429 0
CSP* 0 2880 0
LLP 0 1515 0
LLP* 0 2523 0
MDIP 1 1615 0.06
MICROSMD 0 1335 0
PLCC 0 1360 0
QFP 0 7841 0
SC70 0 1695 0
SOIC 1 12542 0.01
SOT23/TSOT 0 3997 0
SOT223 0 1740 0
SSOP/TSSOP 1 8242 0.01
TO220 0 3650 0
TO247 0 945 0
TO252 0 1785 0
TO263 0 1425 0
* Stressed at 24hrs

 

Temperature Humidity Bias Test
Package Rejects Sample Size PCT
BGA 1 900 0.11
CSP 0 910 0
LLP 0 855 0
MDIP 0 1840 0
MICROSMD 0 90 0
PLCC 0 1360 0
QFP 0 3106 0
SC70 0 1785 0
SOIC 1 11079 0.01
SOT23/TSOT 0 4266 0
SOT223 0 1805 0
SSOP/TSSOP 0 7518 0
TO220 0 3570 0
TO247 0 1170 0
TO252 0 1785 0
TO263 0 2234 0

 

Temperature Cycle
Package Rejects Sample Size PCT
BGA 0 2687 0
CSP 0 3602 0
LLP 2 1740 0.11
MDIP 1 1795 0.06
MICROSMD 0 1270 0
PLCC 0 1450 0
QFP 0 7736 0
SC70 0 1695 0
SOIC 0 12167 0
SOT23/TSOT 0 4325 0
SOT223 0 1785 0
SSOP/TSSOP 0 6288 0
TO220 3 3695 0.08
TO247 0 1170 0
TO252 0 1785 0
TO263 0 1965 0

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