Analog University®

Linear and Low-Dropout Regulators

Objective: Understand how a linear or low-dropout regulator delivers a regulated output voltage. Know the difference between linear and low-dropout regulators.

Length: 45 minutes

Published Date: Jul 30, 04

Step(s) to complete

  1. View online seminar
  2. Complete the suggested assignments
  3. Complete the online test to receive a certificate from Bob Pease

Online Seminar: The evolution of voltage regulators with focus on LDO's

About the Presentor: Muna Acosta is an application manager with National Semiconductor Standard Analog Group in Santa Clara, California.

This seminar discusses the details of linear voltage regulators and the evolution of the Low Dropout Voltage (LDO) regulator topology.


About the Instructor: Wanda Garrett is the Technical Communications Manager in the Web Business Group at National Semiconductor Corp. in Santa Clara, California. With 20 years experience in the design and application of DC/DC converters and related power management products, as well as being a key trainer on this subject, she is now a primary developer of National's Knowledge Base, the Online Seminar series, and other online technical tools. Before joining National in 1983, she received a BSEE from Washington State University.

Reading Assignments:

To understand how the three types of regulators provide control for the regulated output voltage, and to see how the differences in control method affect the frequency response of the regulators, read AN-1148 , "Linear Regulators: Theory of Operation and Compensation."

For additional information, consult the  Knowledge Base  using the following queries:

Research Assignments:

Using the datasheets for LP3985 (150mA), LM3480 (100mA), and LM340L (100mA), compare their performance and limitations (for the 5V output versions) -

  • Identify which is the standard (NPN) regulator, which is the quasi-LDO regulator, and which is the LDO regulator.
  • Which packages are the devices available in?
  • What type of pass device is used in each?

Compare specifications:

  • Which allows highest supply voltage?
  • Which allows lowest supply voltage (while maintaining regulated output)?
  • Which is lowest cost (check at http://www.national.com/ )?
  • Which has the lowest max. quiescent (no load) supply current?
  • How does the dropout voltage of the LM3480 and the LP3985 vary with temperature?

Check the LP3985 Application Hints:

  • What is the function of the LP3985 Bypass pin?
  • What type of output capacitor should be used for most applications?

Check thermal performance of LP3985 (with Vin=3.0V, Vout=2.8V, Iout=150mA, Ignd=140uA):

  • What is the power dissipation of the LP3985?
  • What is the regulator efficiency?
  • If the thermal resistance qJA of the SOT23-5 package is 220oC/W, then what is the LP3985 junction temperature with an ambient temperature of 40oC?

    CHECK ALL ANSWERS HERE

 


For technical questions regarding TI and National Semiconductor products:
  • TI E2E™ Community (engineer-to-engineer online forums where you can ask questions to your fellow engineers and TI experts, as well as search for similar questions/answers)
  • TI Product Information Center (TI's email/phone support hotline for your region of the world)